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URBANAP020 - National Atlas Urban Areas of the United States

Metadata also available as: OUTLINE | TEXT

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

    Title: URBANAP020 - National Atlas Urban Areas of the United States
    Abstract:
    This data set includes a selection of urban areas in the United States derived from the urban areas layer of the Digital Chart of the World (DCW). This is a revised version of the 1998 data set. Only minor corrections have been made.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    U.S. Geological Survey, 200101, URBANAP020 - National Atlas Urban Areas of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -165.447891
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.986389
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 64.856133
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.191788

  3. What does it look like?

    <http://coastalmap.marine.usgs.gov/GISdata/basemaps/usa/urban/urbanap020.gif> (GIF)
    Overview image showing the extent and coverage of the USGS National Atlas urban areas data layer.
    <http://coastalmap.marine.usgs.gov/GISdata/basemaps/usa/urban/urbanap020_eastcoast.gif> (GIF)
    Image showing detail of the U.S. urban areas data layer for the U.S. East Coast.
    <http://coastalmap.marine.usgs.gov/GISdata/basemaps/usa/urban/urbanap020_gomex.gif> (GIF)
    Image showing detail of the U.S. urban areas data layer for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
    <http://coastalmap.marine.usgs.gov/GISdata/basemaps/usa/urban/urbanap020_westcoast.gif> (GIF)
    Image showing detail of the U.S. urban areas data layer for the U.S. West Coast.

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: Jan-2001
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • G-polygon (6176)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    urbanap020
    Urban areas are places where large populations exist. (Source: U.S. Geological Survey)

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    ValueDefinition
    PolygonA 2-dimensional element.

    Coordinates defining the features.

    NAME
    The name of the urban area. (Source: U.S. Geological Survey)

    There is no predefined set of valid urban area names. Name represents the most significant place that is in the polygon.

    STATE
    The 2-character FIPS code of the State or State equivalent. Where the urban area falls in more than one State, the codes are separated by dashes: DC-VA-MD. (Source: U.S. Geological Survey)

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the Outlying Areas of the United States, and Associated Areas, FIPS 5-2.
    Codeset Source:U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology

    STATE_FIPS
    The 2-digit FIPS code of the State or State equivalent. Where the urban area falls in more than one State, the codes are separated by dashes: 11-51-24. (Source: U.S. Geological Survey)

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Codes for the Identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the Outlying Areas of the United States, and Associated Areas, FIPS 5-2.
    Codeset Source:U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Gita Urban-Mathieux
    U.S. Geological Survey
    521 National Center
    Reston, VA 20192

    703-648-5175 (voice)
    atlasmail@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

These data are intended for geographic display and analysis at the national level, and for large regional areas. The data should be displayed and analyzed at scales appropriate for 1:2,000,000-scale data. No responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    urbanap020 - National Atlas urban areas of the United States (source 1 of 5)
    National Atlas of the United States and the United States Geological Survey, 2001, Urban areas of the United States (urbanap020): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1000000, 2000000
    Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information

    ATLAS-STATE (source 2 of 5)
    U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, State Boundaries of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2000000
    Source_Contribution: spatial information

    ATLAS-CITIES98 (source 3 of 5)
    U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Cities and Towns of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2000000
    Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information

    ATLAS-HY (source 4 of 5)
    U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Hydrography Features of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2000000
    Source_Contribution: spatial information

    ATLAS-URBAN98 (source 5 of 5)
    U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Urban Areas of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2000000
    Source_Contribution: spatial information

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 1998 (process 1 of 3)
    Urban polygons from the Digital Chart of the World (DCW) CD-ROM were extracted and converted to Arc/INFO format. Where the urban boundaries extended beyond the shoreline of ATLAS-STATES, the shoreline was matched to the ATLAS-STATES shoreline. Names of the urban areas were added using names in ATLAS-CITIES98. In large metropolitan areas many smaller areas were labeled as part of the metropolitan area.

    The State in which the urban area is located was also added.

    Several areas were modified to conform to the 1:2,000,000-scale hydrography (ATLAS-HY) layer. Some smaller polygons that represent undeveloped areas within the urban area were removed and merged with the larger urban area. Military reservations were also removed. Finally, the attribute for State FIPS was added.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • DCW
    • ATLAS-STATE
    • ATLAS-HY
    • ATLAS-CITIES98

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • urbanap020.dbf
    • urbanap020.shp
    • urbanap020.shx

    Date: Jan-2001 (process 2 of 3)
    The spellings for San Francisco, CA and Bismarck, ND were corrected.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • urbanap020.dbf
    • urbanap020.shp
    • urbanap020.shx

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • urbanap020.tar.gz

    Date: 22-Mar-2004 (process 3 of 3)
    Downloaded the ArcView Shapefile of the data, urbanap020.tar.gz, from <http://www.nationalatlas.gov/atlasftp.html> and extracted it. Removed unneeded attributes. Created ArcView legend file (.avl). Created projection file (.prj).

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Valerie Paskevich
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Information Specialist, GIS Coordinator
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2281 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    vpaskevich@usgs.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • urbanap020.tar.gz

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • urbanap020.dbf
    • urbanap020.shp
    • urbanap020.shx
    • urbanap020.avl
    • urbanap020.prj


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The geospatial part of this data set was originally extracted from the Digital Chart of the World at 1:1,000,000-scale with some geospatial data from a USGS 1:2,000,000-scale hydrography layer. It was updated several times using various sources whose horizontal positional accuracies are unknown.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This data set contains urban areas for the 50 United States.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    No additional checks for topological consistency were performed on this data set.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Acknowledgment of the National Atlas of the United States of America and (or) the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 2)

    Earth Science Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey
    507 National Center
    Reston, VA 20192

    1-888-ASK-USGS (1-888-275-8747) (voice)

    Contact_Instructions:
    In addition to the address above, there are other ESIC offices throughout the country. A full list of these offices is at <http://mapping.usgs.gov/esic/esic_index.html>.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data: urbanap020.tar.gz

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. No responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    The data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS® or ArcView® 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing data. A free data viewer, arcexplorer, is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.


  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 2 of 2)

    U.S. Geological Survey
    c/o Valerie Paskevich
    Information Specialist, GIS Coordinator
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2281 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    vpaskevich@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data: urbanap020.zip

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.

    Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    The data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS® or ArcView® 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing data. A free data viewer, arcexplorer, is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 27-Jul-2004

Metadata author:
Valerie Paskevich
U.S. Geological Survey
Information Specialist, GIS Coordinator
384 Woods Hole Road
Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
USA

(508) 548-8700 x2281 (voice)
(508) 457-2310 (FAX)
vpaskevich@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.7.3 on Tue Jul 27 09:57:58 2004